Jharkhand is a mineral-rich state in India. The state is home to a wide variety of minerals, including coal, iron ore, mica, bauxite, and limestone. These minerals are used in a wide range of industries, including steel, power, and construction.
In this article, we will discuss the mineral resources of Jharkhand. We will provide information about the list of minerals found in the state, the royalty rate on minerals, and the uses of minerals. We will also discuss the importance of mineral resources in the state’s economy.
Jharkhand’s mineral resources are a valuable asset to the state. They employ thousands of people and generate revenue for the state government. The state is committed to sustainable mining practices and is working to ensure that mineral resources are used in a way that benefits the environment and the people of Jharkhand.
झारखंड के खनिज संसाधन राज्य के लिए एक मूल्यवान संपत्ति हैं। वे हजारों लोगों को रोजगार देते हैं और राज्य सरकार के लिए राजस्व उत्पन्न करते हैं। राज्य टिकाऊ खनन प्रथाओं के लिए प्रतिबद्ध है और यह सुनिश्चित करने के लिए काम कर रहा है कि खनिज संसाधनों का उपयोग इस तरह से किया जाए जिससे पर्यावरण और झारखंड के लोगों को लाभ हो।
Mineral Map of Jharkhand
The mineral map of Jharkhand shows the distribution of these minerals in the state. The map is divided into different districts, and each district is colour-coded to indicate the type of minerals that are found there.
Mineral Resources of Jharkhand
Jharkhand has abundant mineral wealth, making it imperative to carry out extensive mineral exploration in line with the United Nations Framework Classification (UNFC) standards. This exploration is crucial to accurately assess the quality and quantity of all minerals present in the state, to ensure their optimal and sustainable use.
- This includes potential reserves of various mineral categories, including energy, ferrous, non-ferrous, fertilizer, industrial, refractory, nuclear, strategic, precious and semi-precious minerals.
- The annual mineral production in Jharkhand is currently around 160 million tonnes, with an estimated value of Rs 15,000 crore.
- This mineral production generates significant revenue for the state, which is around Rs 3,500 crore annually.
- The state is rich in coal, iron ore, bauxite, uranium, limestone, dolomite, pyroxenite, quartz and quartzite resources.
- Abundant deposits of china clay, fireclay, magnetite, graphite, kyanite, feldspar, mica and ornamental stones are also found in Jharkhand. The state also has smaller but notable deposits of andalusite, manganese, chromite, beryl, talc, gold, and bentonite.
Minerals found in Jharkhand, quantity, location and uses
Below we have given a list of minerals found in Jharkhand. Along with the quantity of the mineral, you can also check the uses of the minerals found in Jharkhand.
- Jharkhand has about 40% of the total mineral reserves of India, giving it an abundance of mineral wealth.
- The state is the only producer of some minerals in India, such as cooking coal, uranium and pyrite.
- Jharkhand ranks first among all states in India in the production of coal, mica, kyanite and copper, which shows its dominance in these minerals.
- Large deposits of other economically important minerals such as iron ore and bauxite are also found in Jharkhand.
- The state has the potential to discover and exploit precious minerals and metals such as gold, silver and base metals as well as precious stones in the future. The geological conditions are favorable for such mineralization.
| Minerals | Quantum(‘000 tonnes) | Location/ Uses |
| Apatite | 3070 | Singhbhum/ Mineral Fertilizers, Gemstones |
| Asbestos | 40 | Roroburu, Singhbhum/ Pipes, Sheets, Gloves, Ropes |
| Barytes | 15 | Singhbhum/ Hydrated Alumina |
| Bauxite | 68135 | Palamu, Ranchi, Gumla, Lohardaga/ Alum, Aluminium, Refractory Industry, Imery |
| China clay | 45930 | Lohardaga,Ranchi,Dumka,sahibganj, Singhbhum/ Crockery,glass |
| Chromite | 334 | Singhbhum/ Chrome magnesite refractory |
| Coal | 6208485 | Jharia, Bokaro, Karanpura, Hutur, Auranga, Daltonganj, Deoghar, Rajmahal Coal Fields |
| Cobalt(m.t) | 9.00 | Singhbhum/ Extraction of Cobalt Oxide |
| Copper Ore | 108690 | Singhbhum, Giridih/ Copper |
| Dolomite | 29864 | Palamu, Garhwa/ Cements, Magnesia, Building Stone |
| Felspar | 5152 | Dumka, Hazaribagh, Deoghar/ Crockery Wares, Glazed Tiles, Refractories |
| Fireclay | 50462 | Dhanbad, Hazaribagh, Palamu, Bokaro, Giridh, Ramgarh/ Firebricks, Stoneware crockeries |
| Garnet | 72 | Hazaribagh/ Beads as the gemstone |
| Gold Ore | 7.20 | Ranchi, Singhbhum/ Gold |
| Granite (‘000 cm.m) | 19105 | Dumka, Godda, Deoghar, Ranchi, Daltonganj/ Granite Tiles |
| Graphite | 389678 | Palamu/ Graphite powder, pencils, crucibles |
| Iron Ore | 308326 | Singhbhum, Palamu/ Iron |
| Kyanite | 90 | Singhbhum/ High Alumina Refractories |
| Limestone | 964917 | Hazaribag, Santhal Pragana, Palamu, Singhbhum, Ranchi/ Lime, Fertilizer, Cement |
| Manganese Ore | 2363 | Singhbhum/ Manganese |
| Mica | 13554 | Koderma, Giridh, Hazaribagh/ Insulation Bricks, Mica Powder |
| Nickel Ore | 9.00 | Singhbhum/ Nickel |
| Quartz (silica sand) | 136429 | Singhbhum, Dumka, Hazaribag, Deogarh, Palamu, Sahidganj/ Glass, Crockery Ware, Glaze, Acid Resistant Bricks and Tiles |
| Quarzite | 219842 | Singhbhum/ Same and Gemstone |
| Talc/ Steatite/ Soapstone | 289 | Singhbhum, Giridh/ Talcum Powder, Wall Tile, Electrical Insulators, Cookware |
| Vermiculate(t) | 15024 | Singhbhum/ Insulation Brick |
Importance of Jharkhand Minerals to State’s Economy
The minerals found in Jharkhand are a major asset to the state’s economy. They provide employment to thousands of people and generate revenue for the state government. The state is committed to sustainable mining practices, and is working to ensure that mineral resources are used in a way that benefits the environment and the people of Jharkhand.
Here are some of the ways in which Jharkhand’s mineral resources contribute to the state’s economy:
Employment: The mining industry is a major employer in Jharkhand. This industry provides employment to thousands of people directly and indirectly.
Revenue Generation: The mining industry is a major source of revenue for the state government. The government collects royalties on the extraction of minerals, and this revenue is used to fund various programs, including education, healthcare, and infrastructure development.
Economic Development: The mining industry is a driver of economic development in Jharkhand. The industry provides employment, generates revenue, and attracts investments.
Export Earnings: Jharkhand exports a significant amount of minerals. The export of minerals contributes to the state’s foreign exchange earnings.
Jharkhand’s mineral resources are a valuable asset to the state. They have the potential to contribute to the state’s economy in a number of ways. The state government is committed to sustainable mining practices, and is working to ensure that mineral resources are used in a way that benefits the environment and the people of Jharkhand.
Challenges Faced In Managing Jharkhand Minerals
Here are some of the challenges that the state faces in managing its mineral resources:
- Illegal mining: Illegal mining is a major problem in Jharkhand. Illegal mining damages the environment and causes loss of revenue to the state government.
- Overexploitation: Jharkhand’s mineral resources are being overexploited. This is leading to depletion of resources and damage to the environment.
- Lack of infrastructure: Jharkhand lacks infrastructure to support the mining industry. This includes roads, railways, and electricity.
- Lack of skilled workers: Jharkhand lacks skilled workers to support the mining industry. This is a major challenge for the development of the industry.
राज्य सरकार इन चुनौतियों से निपटने के लिए काम कर रही है। सरकार अवैध खनन पर लगाम लगाने, टिकाऊ खनन प्रथाओं को बढ़ावा देने और राज्य में बुनियादी ढांचे के विकास के लिए कदम उठा रही है। सरकार खनन उद्योग में कार्यबल को प्रशिक्षित करने के लिए भी काम कर रही है। झारखंड के खनिज संसाधनों में राज्य की अर्थव्यवस्था में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान देने की क्षमता है। राज्य सरकार इन संसाधनों को टिकाऊ तरीके से प्रबंधित करने के लिए प्रतिबद्ध है।
Hope this article on Jharkhand minerals has been informative and beneficial in your exam preparation.
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