Industries in Jharkhand – Located in the eastern part of India, Jharkhand is known for its abundant mineral deposits and industrial prospects. Renowned for its robust economic growth, the state has a Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) of ₹3.63 trillion (US$48.63 billion). With ample reserves of coal and iron, Jharkhand serves as a hub for heavy industries.
झारखंड में फल-फूल रहे प्रमुख क्षेत्रों में खनन और खनिज निष्कर्षण, लोहा और इस्पात, इंजीनियरिंग, रसायन, हथकरघा, खाद्य और पेय पदार्थ, मोटर वाहन और सीमेंट शामिल हैं।
झारखंड का औद्योगिक परिदृश्य, खनन और खनिज निष्कर्षण, और लोहा और इस्पात जैसे स्तंभों पर टिका हुआ है, इसकी उत्पत्ति राज्य की समृद्ध खनिज संपदा में होती है। इसके अलावा, झारखंड को भारत में कोकिंग कोल, यूरेनियम और पाइराइट का एकमात्र उत्पादक होने का गौरव प्राप्त है।
List of Industries in Jharkhand
Jharkhand is one of the most significant contributors to the industrial development of India. Known for its mineral-rich deposits and natural resources, Jharkhand houses industries ranging from small-scale household industries to multinational corporations.
The state is a thriving industrial hub that helps strengthen India’s economy mainly through its agriculture, textile, automobile and engineering industries. Check out the list of major industries in Jharkhand and important industrial districts in Jharkhand in the table below –
| S.No. | Industry/Product | District(s) |
| 1 | Mining and Mineral Extraction | Dhanbad, Bokaro, Giridih, East Singhbhum, West Singhbhum, Palamu, Garhwa |
| 2 | Iron and Steel | Jamshedpur (East Singhbhum), Bokaro |
| 3 | Engineering | Jamshedpur (East Singhbhum), Ranchi, Dhanbad |
| 4 | Chemicals | Ranchi, Dhanbad, Bokaro |
| 5 | Handloom | Dumka, Hazaribagh, Godda, Deoghar |
| 6 | Food and Beverages | Ranchi, Dhanbad, East Singhbhum, West Singhbhum, Palamu |
| 7 | Automotive | Jamshedpur (East Singhbhum) |
| 8 | Cement | Dhanbad, Bokaro, Hazaribagh |
| 9 | Coal Mining | Dhanbad, Bokaro, Giridih, Ramgarh |
| 10 | Agro-based Industries | Ranchi, Hazaribagh, Palamu, Garhwa, Simdega, Gumla, Lohardaga |
List of Large-Scale Industries of Jharkhand
Large scale industries in Jharkhand mainly include sectors such as mining, steel production, automobile manufacturing and power generation. These industries are characterized by high capital investment, advanced technology and a large workforce.
Companies such as Tata Steel, Tata Motors and Bokaro Steel Plant are examples of large scale industries in the state. These industries play a vital role in the state’s economy, contributing to its GDP, providing employment and driving infrastructure development. Let’s look at the list of large scale industries in Jharkhand below –
| List of Large-scale Industries of Jharkhand | |
| Mining and Mineral Extraction | Cement |
| Iron and Steel | Power and Energy |
| Engineering | Information Technology |
| Chemicals | Infrastructure |
| Automotive | Pharmaceuticals |
List of Small-Scale Industries of Jharkhand
Small scale industries in Jharkhand are spread across diverse sectors, including handloom and handicrafts, food processing, manufacture of leather goods, and agro-based industries.
These industries are characterised by low capital investment and small workforce compared to large-scale industries. Despite their size, small scale industries play a vital role in Jharkhand’s economy. They contribute to the state’s GDP, provide employment opportunities, especially in rural and semi-urban areas, and play a vital role in the state’s socio-economic development.
| List of Small-scale Industries of Jharkhand | |
| Food Processing | Wood-based Industry |
| Leather Industry | Paper and Paper Products |
| Plastic Industry | Rubber and Rubber Products |
| Agro-based Industries | Metal-based Industries |
| Textile Industry | Handloom and Handicrafts |
Iron and Steel Industry in Jharkhand
Jharkhand’s iron and steel industry is an important part of the state’s economy. The state is home to one of India’s largest commercial manufacturing units by Tata Motors. One of the largest steel plants operated by Tata Steel – the country’s oldest and the world’s 10th largest steel manufacturer – is located in Jamshedpur.
The state’s iron and steel industry has grown due to the vast iron ore reserves found in the state. With 25.7% of the total iron ore (hematite) reserves, Jharkhand ranks second among states.
The iron ore mines in Jharkhand are among the oldest in India and have a significant impact on the state’s industrial development. The state’s industries enjoy a unique location-specific advantage as it is close to the vast market of eastern India. It is close to the ports of Kolkata, Haldia and Paradip which helps in the transportation of minerals.
| Iron & Steel Industry in Jharkhand | |
| Iron | Iron is used in a wide range of industries, including construction, automotive, and manufacturing. The iron mines in Jharkhand provide the raw material for the production of iron. |
| Steel | Steel is used in various industries, including construction, automotive, appliances, and many others. The steel plants in Jharkhand, such as the one operated by Tata Steel in Jamshedpur, contribute significantly to the state’s economy and provide employment opportunities. |
| Pig Iron | Pig iron is an intermediate product of the iron industry, which is used to produce steel. The pig iron plants in Jharkhand contribute to the state’s industrial growth. |
| Sponge Iron | Sponge iron is a type of iron produced from direct reduction of iron ore. It is used as a raw material in the production of steel. The sponge iron plants in Jharkhand contribute to the state’s industrial growth. |
| TMT Bars | TMT bars are high-strength reinforcement bars used in construction. The production of TMT bars in Jharkhand contributes to the state’s economy and provides employment opportunities. |
| Wire Rods | Wire rods are used in various industries, including automotive, construction, and manufacturing. The production of wire rods in Jharkhand contributes to the state’s economy and provides employment opportunities. |
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Industrial Towns of Jharkhand
झारखंड के औद्योगिक शहर राज्य की आर्थिक वृद्धि में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान देते हैं। प्राकृतिक संसाधनों से समृद्ध और रणनीतिक रूप से स्थित ये शहर खनन और इस्पात उत्पादन से लेकर ऑटोमोटिव विनिर्माण और बिजली उत्पादन तक कई तरह के उद्योगों की मेजबानी करते हैं।
प्रमुख औद्योगिक शहरों में जमशेदपुर शामिल है, जो टाटा स्टील और टाटा मोटर्स के लिए जाना जाता है, बोकारो, बोकारो स्टील प्लांट का घर, धनबाद, ‘भारत की कोयला राजधानी’, रांची, विविध उद्योगों वाली राज्य की राजधानी और हजारीबाग और गिरिडीह, जो अपने खनिज संसाधनों के लिए जाने जाते हैं। ये शहर झारखंड की औद्योगिक रीढ़ हैं। आइए नीचे झारखंड के औद्योगिक शहरों के बारे में अधिक जानें –
Jamshedpur – Steel City of India
Jamshedpur, also known as the ‘Steel City of India’, is one of the most important industrial cities in Jharkhand. It is home to Tata Steel, the first private iron and steel company in India, which has significantly contributed to the city’s economic growth. Besides steel, the city also has a strong presence in other industries such as automotive, with Tata Motors having a large manufacturing plant here. The city is well-planned with excellent infrastructure, making it an attractive destination for businesses.
Bokaro
Bokaro is another major industrial city in Jharkhand, primarily known for the Bokaro Steel Plant, one of the largest in India. The city is a major hub for industries related to steel, power, cement, and chemicals. Bokaro’s rich mineral resources, particularly coal and iron ore, have been instrumental in attracting these industries. The city’s well-developed infrastructure further supports industrial growth.
Dhanbad – Coal Capital of India
Dhanbad, often referred to as the ‘Coal Capital of India’, is home to some of the largest coal mines in the country. The city’s economy is heavily dependent on industries related to coal mining and thermal power generation. Dhanbad also houses several other industries, including cement and engineering. The city’s rich mineral resources and strategic location make it a key industrial hub in Jharkhand.
Ranchi
Ranchi, the capital city of Jharkhand, is known for its diverse range of industries. The city is home to several engineering and auto component manufacturing units, as well as food processing industries. Ranchi’s well-developed infrastructure, availability of skilled labor, and strategic location make it an attractive destination for industries. The city is also a major educational hub, which contributes to its skilled workforce.
Hazaribagh
Hazaribagh is known for its rich mineral resources, particularly coal and mica. The city is home to several industries related to mining, power, and cement. Hazaribagh’s strategic location, coupled with its abundant natural resources, make it a key industrial town in Jharkhand. The city is also known for its scenic beauty, with several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
Giridih
Giridih is a significant industrial town in Jharkhand, known for its mica production. Mica from Giridih is used in various industries like cosmetics, paint, electronics, and electrical appliances. The city’s rich mineral resources and strategic location make it a significant hub for mining and related industries. Giridih is also known for its scenic beauty, with several hills and forests.
Top 10 Manufacturing Companies in Jharkhand
Jharkhand is home to several leading manufacturing companies that contribute significantly to the state’s economy. These companies span various sectors, including steel, automotive, power, cement, and more. These companies have not only boosted industrial growth in the state but also created numerous job opportunities, contributing to Jharkhand’s socio-economic development.
| S.No. | Company Name | Industry | Headquarters |
| 1 | Tata Steel | Steel | Jamshedpur |
| 2 | Tata Motors | Automotive | Jamshedpur |
| 3 | Bokaro Steel Plant | Steel | Bokaro |
| 4 | Usha Martin | Wire ropes and specialty steel | Ranchi |
| 5 | Electrosteel Castings | Ductile iron pipes | Bokaro |
| 6 | Hindustan Copper Limited | Copper | Singhbhum |
| 7 | ACC Limited | Cement | Chaibasa |
| 8 | Central Coalfields Limited | Coal | Ranchi |
| 9 | Uranium Corporation of India | Uranium | Singhbhum |
| 10 | Adhunik Group of Industries | Steel, power, mining | Jamshedpur |
